How to Find Local Foundations That Fund Your Cause
You know the feeling. You search "foundations that fund youth mentoring" or "grants for animal rescue," and you get national lists full of big names that don't fund in your area, don't take applications, or give grants far larger than anything you'd ask for.
The funders most likely to say yes to a small nonprofit are often close to home: family foundations run from a living room, a local bank's charitable trust, or a foundation set up by a business owner who grew up in your town. Many of them have no website, so they never show up in a regular web search.
This guide shows you how to start with your place and your cause and work outward, using free public data. It's about building the list. Once you have names, our 10-minute 990-PF checklist helps you check each one quickly.
Step 1: Write down your cause words and your place words
Foundations don't describe grants the way you describe your program. A food pantry might show up in a foundation's grant list as "hunger relief," "emergency food," "food bank," or simply "general support." Before you search, make two short lists.
Cause words: five to ten words or phrases a funder might use for your work. Include the formal term, the everyday term, and the type of organization. For a literacy program, that might be "literacy," "reading," "tutoring," "library," and "adult education."
Place words: your town, nearby towns, your county, and any regional name people use. Funders often give in a small radius, so include the towns next door.
You'll mix and match these in the searches below.
Step 2: Search grant lists for your town plus your cause
Private foundations file an annual return, Form 990-PF, and the Supplementary Information section (Part XIV on the current form) includes line 3, Grants and Contributions Paid During the Year or Approved for Future Payment. That list shows each recipient's name and address, the purpose of the grant, and the amount. Because recipient addresses are listed, a town name in a grant list is a strong clue that a foundation gives locally.
ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer lets you search the full text of electronic filings for free, with no account. To use it:
- Go to Nonprofit Explorer and run a search, then switch to the filing text results.
- Type a town name and a cause word, using quotes for exact phrases. For example: "Springfield" "food pantry."
- Use the form filter to narrow results to 990-PF filings. You can also try Schedule I, where public charities that make grants list grants to U.S. organizations.
- Try filtering by state, then also try without the filter. Some foundations that give in your area are based somewhere else.
Nonprofit Explorer notes that filing text results only include electronic filings for fiscal years from calendar year 2014 forward, so a very small foundation that filed on paper may not appear. Treat this as one strong source, not the only one.
Repeat with different cause words and nearby towns. Every foundation that shows up giving to a group in your area for work like yours goes on a "maybe" list.
Step 3: Follow the money to organizations like yours
Next, think of three to five nonprofits near you that do similar work: the food bank that supplies your pantry, the youth league across the county, the arts group in the next town. Foundations that fund them already care about your cause and your region.
Search each organization's exact name, in quotes, in the same full-text search. Foundation filings that list it as a grantee will come up. Also look at those organizations' annual reports, websites, and event programs, which often thank local funders by name.
A tip: look for funders that support several of your peer organizations. That's a pattern, not a one-off.
Step 4: Find the quiet foundations headquartered near you
Some local foundations give to just a few groups and won't appear in your searches. You can still find them in the IRS's own list of tax-exempt organizations.
The IRS publishes the Exempt Organizations Business Master File Extract as free CSV files, one per state. Here's how to use it:
- Download your state's file and open it in Excel or Google Sheets.
- Filter the FOUNDATION column to code 04, which the IRS's information sheet defines as a private non-operating foundation, the kind that typically makes grants.
- Filter the CITY or ZIP column to your area.
- Look up each name on Nonprofit Explorer to see its grant list.
Two cautions. The IRS says the state in these files comes from the filing address, which represents the organization's headquarters and may not be where it gives. And many small foundations use a bank, law firm, or management company as their mailing address, so some local funders will be listed under a different city.
Step 5: Add the local funders that aren't private foundations
Private foundations are only part of the local picture. Your community foundation exists to serve your region, and many run open grant rounds. Our guide to community foundations explains how to find yours and approach staff. For United Way, local government pass-through funding, and corporate giving, see where small nonprofits can actually find grants.
Step 6: Do a two-minute first pass on each name
You'll probably end up with more names than you can research deeply. Do a quick screen first. Open each foundation's most recent 990-PF and check Part XIV:
- Line 2 checkbox. If it's checked, the foundation says it only makes contributions to preselected charitable organizations and does not accept unsolicited requests for funds. Move it to a "relationship only" list.
- Line 2d. Restrictions on awards, such as geographic areas or charitable fields. If it says it only gives in another county, cross it off.
- Line 3a. Grants paid during the year. Do the amounts fit what you'd ask for?
For a deeper method, our longer guide on finding foundations with free IRS 990 data walks through the whole return and other free tools, including Candid search.
Step 7: Keep a simple tracker
A simple table in Excel or Google Sheets with these columns is plenty: foundation name, EIN, city, why it fits (the grant you found), typical grant size, accepts applications (yes / no / unclear), deadline as filed, website, and next step. Note the tax year of each filing you used, since returns are a look backward. Confirm deadlines and contacts on the foundation's website, or with a short, polite email, before you apply.
Ten to twenty well-matched local funders you actually contact will do more for you than a list of hundreds you never get to.
Short on time?
This process works, but it can take several evenings, especially the first time. If you'd rather start with a finished list, CivicVane's Grant Prospect Report ($149) gives you at least 20 ranked funders that give in your service area, ranked by fit with your mission and budget, with giving history, typical grant sizes, and how to apply as each funder filed it with the IRS. It's delivered by email as a PDF within 2 business days of payment and a complete order form. It's research to help you decide where to apply, not a promise of funding.
Sources
All links checked on October 25, 2026.
- IRS, Form 990-PF (current form, PDF): https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f990pf.pdf
- IRS, About Form 990-PF: https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-990-pf
- IRS, Exempt Organizations Business Master File Extract (EO BMF): https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits/exempt-organizations-business-master-file-extract-eo-bmf
- IRS, EO BMF information sheet (codes, PDF): https://www.irs.gov/pub/foia/ig/tege/eo-info.pdf
- ProPublica, Nonprofit Explorer: https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/
- ProPublica, Nonprofit Explorer filing text search: https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/full_text_search
Last checked 2026-10-25.